Who Owns Each Car Brand?

Who owns each car brand today, or who owned it at the end, as documented on every brand page.

Car brand ownership Updated By Sources & methodology

Short answer

258 car brands in the archive have a documented answer to who owns them, including Ford, Jeep and Toyota.

Quick read

Who Owns Each Car Brand?: Key Facts

Brands on this list
258
Countries
30
Oldest brand
Peugeot (1810)
Newest brand
XPeng (2014)
Most brands from
China (68)

Who Owns Each Car Brand? at a Glance

Who Owns Each Car Brand? — 258 brands, best known first
BrandCountryFounded Ownership
Ford logo
FordMass-market
United States 1903 Ford Motor Company is publicly traded, so it is owned by many shareholders.
Jeep logo
JeepOff-road & SUVs
United States 1941 Jeep is owned by Stellantis, which was formed in January 2021 by the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group.
Toyota logo
ToyotaMass-market
Japan 1937 Toyota Motor Corporation is a publicly traded company listed on the Tokyo, Nagoya, London and New York stock exchanges.
Nissan logo
NissanMass-market
Japan 1933 Nissan is a publicly traded company.
Subaru logo
SubaruMass-market
Japan 1953 Subaru is the automobile division of Subaru Corporation, formerly Fuji Heavy Industries, which took its current name on April 1, 2017.
Lexus logo
LexusLuxury vehicles
Japan 1989 Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Toyota Motor Corporation.
Mazda logo
MazdaMass-market
Japan 1920 Mazda is an independent Japanese company with partners rather than a single parent.
Mercedes-Benz logo
Mercedes-BenzLuxury vehicles
Germany 1926 Mercedes-Benz AG, based in Stuttgart, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group, which was formed in 2019.
BMW logo
BMWLuxury vehicles
Germany 1916 BMW AG is publicly traded.
Porsche logo
PorscheSports cars
Germany 1948 Wikipedia describes Porsche as owned by Volkswagen AG, a controlling stake of which is held by Porsche Automobil Holding SE, usually called Porsche SE.
Audi logo
AudiLuxury vehicles
Germany 1909 Audi AG is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
Opel logo
OpelMass-market
Germany 1862 Opel has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021.
BYD logo
BYDElectric vehicles
China 1995 BYD Company is publicly traded on the Hong Kong and Shenzhen stock exchanges, and BYD Auto is its automotive subsidiary.
Geely logo
GeelyMass-market
China 1986 Zhejiang Geely Holding Group is privately owned largely by its founder Li Shufu.
Chery logo
CheryMass-market
China 1997 Until 2025 Chery Automobile was a subsidiary of Chery Holding Group and owned by the Wuhu municipal government.
NIO logo
NIOElectric vehicles
China 2014 NIO is a publicly traded company that filed for a New York Stock Exchange listing in September 2018.
XPeng logo
XPengElectric vehicles
China 2014 XPeng is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Hongqi logo
HongqiLuxury vehicles
China 1958 Hongqi is owned and operated by FAW Group, a central state-owned automaker headquartered in Changchun, Jilin.
Ferrari logo
FerrariSports cars
Italy 1939 Ferrari S.p.A. is a publicly traded company with significant ownership by Piero Ferrari, Enzo's son, and by Exor N.V.
Lamborghini logo
LamborghiniSports cars
Italy 1963 Lamborghini is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi, which has controlled it since 1998.
Maserati logo
MaseratiLuxury vehicles
Italy 1914 Maserati has been owned by Stellantis since 2021, when Fiat Chrysler Automobiles merged with the PSA Group.
Alfa Romeo logo
Alfa RomeoSports cars
Italy 1910 Alfa Romeo is one of 14 brands of Stellantis and a subsidiary of Stellantis Europe.
Fiat logo
FiatMass-market
Italy 1899 Fiat is part of Stellantis, formed in January 2021 from the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and the French PSA Group.
Rolls-Royce logo
Rolls-RoyceLuxury vehicles
United Kingdom 1904 Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited has been a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW AG since 2003.
Bentley logo
BentleyLuxury vehicles
United Kingdom 1919 Bentley has been a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group since 1998.
Jaguar logo
JaguarLuxury vehicles
United Kingdom 1935 Jaguar is owned by Tata Motors of India, which bought it together with Land Rover from Ford for 1.7 billion pounds in a deal completed on 2 June 2008.
Land Rover logo
Land RoverOff-road & SUVs
United Kingdom 1948 Land Rover is part of Jaguar Land Rover, a British company owned by India's Tata Motors since 2008.
Mini logo
MiniCompact cars
United Kingdom 1959 BMW owns Mini. It acquired the brand in 1994 when it bought Rover Group from British Aerospace, and it kept the Mini name when it sold the rest of Rover in 2000.
Aston Martin logo
Aston MartinSports cars
United Kingdom 1913 Aston Martin Lagonda Global Holdings PLC has been listed on the London Stock Exchange since October 2018.
Renault logo
RenaultMass-market
France 1899 Renault is a publicly traded company headquartered in Boulogne-Billancourt.
Peugeot logo
PeugeotMass-market
France 1810 Peugeot is a brand of Stellantis.
Citroën logo
CitroënMass-market
France 1919 Citroën has been owned by Stellantis since 2021.
Bugatti logo
BugattiHypercars
France 1909 Since November 2021 the Bugatti name belongs to Bugatti Rimac, a joint venture of Rimac Group and Porsche AG led by Mate Rimac.
Alpine logo
AlpineSports cars
France 1955 Renault bought Alpine in 1973 and the brand is part of Groupe Renault today.
DS logo
DSLuxury vehicles
France 2009 DS is owned by Stellantis.
Kia logo
KiaVehicle maker
South Korea — Hyundai Motor Company is Kia's largest shareholder, holding 35.17% as of 2025.
Genesis logo
GenesisVehicle maker
South Korea — Genesis is the luxury vehicle brand of Hyundai Motor Group, the South Korean conglomerate.
Volvo logo
VolvoVehicle maker
Sweden — Geely Holding owns the majority of Volvo Cars.
SEAT logo
SEATVehicle maker
Spain — SEAT is a fully owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
Škoda logo
ŠkodaVehicle maker
Czech Republic — Škoda Auto is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
Abarth logo
AbarthVehicle maker
Italy — Abarth & C. S.p.A. is owned by Stellantis through its Italian subsidiary.
ABT logo
ABTVehicle maker
Germany — After Johann Abt died in 2003, his sons Hans-Jürgen and Christian Abt ran the company.
AC logo
ACVehicle maker
United Kingdom — AC has changed hands many times, from Selwyn Edge and the Hurlock family to Brian Angliss, Alan Lubinsky and later holding companies.
Acura logo
AcuraVehicle maker
Japan — Acura is the luxury and performance division of the Japanese automaker Honda.
Aion logo
AionVehicle maker
China — Aion is made by GAC Aion, a subsidiary of GAC Group, the state-owned automaker headquartered in Guangzhou.
AITO logo
AITOVehicle maker
China — AITO is a marque of Seres Group, which makes the cars in Chongqing.
Aixam logo
AixamVehicle maker
France — Aixam-Mega was acquired by the American group Polaris Industries in April 2013.
Alpina logo
AlpinaVehicle maker
Germany — BMW. On 10 March 2022 BMW announced its intention to acquire Alpina and wrote on its website the same day that it had officially acquired the brand.
Alvis logo
AlvisVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Red Triangle, a company founded by former Alvis employees, negotiated the legal transfer of the Alvis car trademarks in 2009.
Apollo logo
ApolloVehicle maker
Germany — In January 2016 the company was bought by the Hong Kong consortium Ideal Team Venture, which also owns the De Tomaso marque.
Arcfox logo
ArcfoxVehicle maker
China — Arcfox is owned by BAIC BluePark, which belongs to the Beijing-based BAIC Group.
Askam logo
AskamVehicle maker
Turkey — Askam began in 1962 as a joint venture with Chrysler holding 60%.
Audi Sport logo
Audi SportVehicle maker
Germany — Audi Sport GmbH is a subsidiary of Audi, which is a subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
Aurus logo
AurusVehicle maker
Russia — The Kortezh line was developed by NAMI and is manufactured by Sollers.
Austin logo
AustinVehicle maker
United Kingdom — The trademark is owned by the Chinese firm SAIC Motor.
Autobianchi logo
AutobianchiVehicle maker
Italy — It started as a three-way venture of Bianchi, Pirelli and Fiat.
AVATR logo
AVATRVehicle maker
China — Changan Automobile is the largest shareholder with 40.99 percent, followed by battery maker CATL at 14.1 percent.
Baojun logo
BaojunVehicle maker
China — Baojun is owned by SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile, a joint venture of General Motors and SAIC Motor.
BeiBen logo
BeiBenVehicle maker
China — BeiBen Truck is part of the North Industries Group Corporation (NORINCO), a Chinese state-owned group.
Berliet logo
BerlietVehicle maker
France — Berliet no longer exists as a separate company.
Bertone logo
BertoneVehicle maker
Italy — After the company went bankrupt in 2014, the brand passed through several owners, including AKKA Technologies and Flymove Holding.
Bestune logo
BestuneVehicle maker
China — Bestune is owned by FAW Group.
BharatBenz logo
BharatBenzVehicle maker
India — BharatBenz is a brand of Daimler India Commercial Vehicles, a wholly owned subsidiary of Daimler Truck AG.
BMW M logo
BMW MVehicle maker
Germany — BMW M GmbH is a subsidiary of the German automaker BMW AG.
Bowler logo
BowlerVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Jaguar Land Rover acquired Bowler Off Road in December 2019.
Brilliance logo
BrillianceVehicle maker
China — Brilliance China Automotive Holdings is controlled by Brilliance Auto Group (Huachen), which holds 42.32% of it.
Bristol logo
BristolVehicle maker
United Kingdom — The original company was liquidated in February 2020.
Brooke logo
BrookeVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Brooke Cars Limited was established in 2002 after buying the vehicle rights from Brooke Kensington.
Buick logo
BuickVehicle maker
United States — Buick is a division of General Motors, a publicly traded company.
CAMC logo
CAMCVehicle maker
China — Hualing Xingma, now Hanma Technology, is publicly traded.
Carlsson logo
CarlssonVehicle maker
Germany — Zhongsheng Group acquired 70 percent of the company in 2012.
Caterham logo
CaterhamVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Caterham Cars has been owned by the Japanese company VT Holdings since 2021.
Changan logo
ChanganVehicle maker
China — China Changan Automobile Group is a central state-owned enterprise.
Changfeng logo
ChangfengVehicle maker
China — GAC Group took control of Changfeng in 2012, after holding a 29% stake.
Chrysler logo
ChryslerVehicle maker
United States — Chrysler is one of the brands of Stellantis, the multinational automaker formed in 2021 by the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and Groupe PSA.
Cole logo
ColeVehicle maker
United States — Cole has no operating owner.
Cupra logo
CupraVehicle maker
Spain — Cupra is owned by the Spanish manufacturer SEAT, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
Dacia logo
DaciaVehicle maker
Romania — Dacia belongs to the French carmaker Groupe Renault.
Daewoo logo
DaewooVehicle maker
South Korea — Daewoo Motors became a General Motors subsidiary in 2002 and was renamed GM Korea in 2011.
DAF logo
DAFVehicle maker
Netherlands — DAF Trucks is a division of the American group Paccar, which bought it in October 1996.
Daihatsu logo
DaihatsuVehicle maker
Japan — Daihatsu has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Toyota Motor Corporation since August 2016.
Datsun logo
DatsunVehicle maker
Japan — Datsun was owned by Nissan.
Dayun logo
DayunVehicle maker
China — Dayun is a brand of the Dayun Group, a conglomerate based in Yuncheng, Shanxi.
De Tomaso logo
De TomasoVehicle maker
Italy — In April 2015 an Italian bankruptcy court approved the sale of the company to Hong Kong–based Consolidated Ideal Team Ventures for 1,050,000 euros.
Deepal logo
DeepalVehicle maker
China — Deepal is owned by Changan Automobile, which holds a 51% stake after raising it from 40.66% at the end of 2022.
Delage logo
DelageVehicle maker
France — Laurent Tapie, a French businessman, has owned the rights to the Delage brand since 2019.
DINA logo
DINAVehicle maker
Mexico — DINA was privatized in 1989 and sold to Consorcio Grupo G, owned by the Gómez Flores brothers from Jalisco.
DKW logo
DKWVehicle maker
Germany — The DKW trademark is owned by Auto Union GmbH, a wholly owned subsidiary of Audi AG, which also holds the rights to other historical Auto Union marks.
Dodge logo
DodgeVehicle maker
United States — Dodge has been part of the Chrysler organization since 1928.
Dongfeng logo
DongfengVehicle maker
China — Dongfeng Motor Corporation is a central state-owned enterprise.
Donkervoort logo
DonkervoortVehicle maker
Netherlands — Donkervoort is a privately held company controlled by its founder Joop Donkervoort until he retired in 2019.
Drako logo
DrakoVehicle maker
United States — Drako Motors is an American luxury sports car manufacturer based in San Jose, California.
Duesenberg logo
DuesenbergVehicle maker
United States — Transportation executive Errett Lobban Cord acquired the company in 1926.
Elfin logo
ElfinVehicle maker
Australia — Young Timers Garage, a luxury car dealer in Keysborough, Victoria, bought Elfin in May 2023 from the Walkinshaw Group.
Englon logo
EnglonVehicle maker
China — Englon was a brand of Geely Auto, part of Zhejiang Geely Holding.
ERF logo
ERFVehicle maker
United Kingdom — ERF was bought by the Canadian truck maker Western Star in June 1996.
Exeed logo
ExeedVehicle maker
China — Exeed is a premium automotive division of the Chinese manufacturer Chery.
Fangchengbao logo
FangchengbaoVehicle maker
China — Fangchengbao is owned by BYD Auto, the car division of BYD Company.
FAW Jiefang logo
FAW JiefangVehicle maker
China — FAW Jiefang is a subsidiary of FAW Group, a central state-owned company controlled through China's SASAC.
Foden logo
FodenVehicle maker
United Kingdom — The American company Paccar acquired Foden in 1980 after a period in receivership.
Foton logo
FotonVehicle maker
China — Foton Motor, formally BAIC Foton Motor Co., Ltd., is a subsidiary of the BAIC Group.
Franklin logo
FranklinVehicle maker
United States — The Franklin companies collapsed financially in April 1934 and the company was adjudged bankrupt.
Freightliner logo
FreightlinerVehicle maker
United States — Freightliner is part of Daimler Truck North America, a subsidiary of Daimler Truck.
FSO logo
FSOVehicle maker
Poland — Daewoo Motors bought FSO in 1995, and the firm was renamed Daewoo-FSO until 2004.
Galaxy logo
GalaxyVehicle maker
China — Geely Galaxy belongs to Geely Auto, which is a subsidiary of Zhejiang Geely Holding.
GAZ logo
GAZVehicle maker
Russia — GAZ was acquired by SibAl in a hostile takeover in November 2000.
Geo logo
GeoVehicle maker
United States — Geo was a brand of General Motors, marketed as a subdivision of Chevrolet.
Geometry logo
GeometryVehicle maker
China — Geometry is a Geely brand.
Ginetta logo
GinettaVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Ginetta was acquired in late 2005 by LNT Automotive, run by racing driver and businessman Lawrence Tomlinson.
Golden Dragon logo
Golden DragonVehicle maker
China — Xiamen Golden Dragon Bus is part of King Long.
Great Wall logo
Great WallVehicle maker
China — Great Wall Motor is a publicly traded company.
Hafei logo
HafeiVehicle maker
China — Hafei was formerly owned by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China.
Haima logo
HaimaVehicle maker
China — FAW Group bought Mazda's share in 2006 and the company became a FAW subsidiary.
Haval logo
HavalVehicle maker
China — Haval is owned by the Chinese automaker Great Wall Motor (GWM), headquartered in Baoding, Hebei.
Hillman logo
HillmanVehicle maker
United Kingdom — The Rootes brothers took control of Hillman in 1928, and Chrysler bought Rootes in 1967.
Hindustan logo
HindustanVehicle maker
India — In February 2017 Hindustan Motors signed an agreement to sell the Ambassador brand, including its trademarks, to PSA Group (now Stellantis) for 80 crore rupees.
Hino logo
HinoVehicle maker
Japan — Hino became a subsidiary of Toyota in 2001 after Toyota raised its stake to 50.1%.
HiPhi logo
HiPhiVehicle maker
China — HiPhi is owned by EV Electra and Human Horizons.
Hispano-Suiza logo
Hispano-SuizaVehicle maker
Spain — The relaunched car company, Hispano Suiza Cars, belongs to the Peralada Group, which is owned by the Suqué Mateu family, descendants of co-founder Damián Mateu.
Holden logo
HoldenVehicle maker
Australia — General Motors bought Holden's Motor Body Builders in 1931 and merged it with General Motors (Australia) to form General Motors-Holden's Ltd.
Hongyan logo
HongyanVehicle maker
China — Since September 2021 SAIC Hongyan has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Shanghai New Power Automotive Technology, an affiliate of SAIC Motor.
Horch logo
HorchVehicle maker
Germany — Audi holds the Horch name.
HSV logo
HSVVehicle maker
Australia — HSV began as a joint venture between Holden and Tom Walkinshaw Racing.
Hudson logo
HudsonVehicle maker
United States — Hudson no longer exists as a car company.
Hummer logo
HummerVehicle maker
United States — General Motors owns the Hummer name.
IC Bus logo
IC BusVehicle maker
United States — IC Bus is a wholly owned subsidiary of International Motors, the company formerly known as Navistar.
iCAR logo
iCARVehicle maker
China — iCar is a subsidiary of Chinese carmaker Chery.
IH logo
IHVehicle maker
United States — The company no longer exists under that name.
IM logo
IMVehicle maker
China — IM Motors is a joint venture controlled by SAIC Motor, with Alibaba Group and Zhangjiang Hi-Tech as partners.
Infiniti logo
InfinitiVehicle maker
Japan — Infiniti is the luxury car division of the Japanese automaker Nissan.
Innocenti logo
InnocentiVehicle maker
Italy — Ferdinando Innocenti's company was taken over by British Leyland in 1972.
Intermeccanica logo
IntermeccanicaVehicle maker
Canada — Intermeccanica has been a subsidiary of ElectraMeccanica since 2017.
International logo
InternationalVehicle maker
United States — International Motors, formerly Navistar, has been an independent subsidiary of the holding company Traton since July 2021.
Iran Khodro logo
Iran KhodroVehicle maker
Iran — Iran Khodro is a public joint stock company headquartered in Tehran.
Isdera logo
IsderaVehicle maker
Germany — The brand was fully acquired by the Chinese Xinghui Automotive Group in 2021 and was given the Chinese name 鹰兹.
Isotta Fraschini logo
Isotta FraschiniVehicle maker
Italy — The trademark was split in the 1990s.
Italdesign logo
ItaldesignVehicle maker
Italy — Lamborghini, part of the Volkswagen Group through Audi, bought 90.1 percent in 2010 and the remainder in 2015.
Iveco logo
IvecoVehicle maker
Italy — Iveco S.p.A. belongs to Iveco Group N.V., which was spun off from CNH Industrial on 1 January 2022 and is listed on Borsa Italiana.
JAC logo
JACVehicle maker
China — JAC Group's parent, JAC Holding Group (JAG), is owned by the Anhui provincial government.
Jensen logo
JensenVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Ownership has changed many times since 1976.
Jetour logo
JetourVehicle maker
China — Jetour is a marque of the Chinese manufacturer Chery Automobile.
Jetta logo
JettaVehicle maker
China — Jetta was created by the Volkswagen Group together with its joint venture partner FAW Group.
JMC logo
JMCVehicle maker
China — The largest shareholder is Jiangling Investment, controlled equally by Changan and Jiangling Motors Corporation Group.
Kaiser logo
KaiserVehicle maker
United States — The car business was sold to American Motors in 1970, and Kaiser Industries left the auto business by 1969.
Kaiyi logo
KaiyiVehicle maker
China — Kaiyi began as a Chery subsidiary.
Kamaz logo
KamazVehicle maker
Russia — The main shareholders are the state corporation Rostec with 49.9 percent, the Cyprus-registered Avtoinvest Limited with 23.54 percent and Daimler Truck with 15 percent.
Karma logo
KarmaVehicle maker
United States — Karma Automotive is a privately owned company.
Kenworth logo
KenworthVehicle maker
United States — Kenworth has been a wholly owned subsidiary of PACCAR since 1945, when Pacific Car and Foundry bought it.
King Long logo
King LongVehicle maker
China — The company is jointly owned by Xiamen Automotive Industry Corporation (50%), Xiamen State-owned Assets Investment Co., Ltd (25%) and San Yang Industry Co., Ltd.
Koenigsegg logo
KoenigseggVehicle maker
Sweden — Koenigsegg is an independent company.
KrAZ logo
KrAZVehicle maker
Ukraine — On 6 November 2022 the Ukrainian government used martial law to nationalize KrAZ.
KTM logo
KTMVehicle maker
Austria — KTM-branded motorcycles are made by Bajaj Mobility AG, formerly Pierer Mobility AG.
Lada logo
LadaVehicle maker
Russia — Lada is made by AvtoVAZ, which was founded by the Soviet government with Fiat's help in 1966.
Lagonda logo
LagondaVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Lagonda has been owned by Aston Martin since 1947, when David Brown took over the company and moved it in with Aston Martin at Feltham.
Lancia logo
LanciaVehicle maker
Italy — Lancia Automobiles S.p.A.
Landwind logo
LandwindVehicle maker
China — Landwind was owned by Jiangling Motor Holding, a joint venture of Jiangxi Guokong Automotive Investment (50%), Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (25%) and Changan Automobile (25%).
Leapmotor logo
LeapmotorVehicle maker
China — Zhu Jiangming and other shareholders form the largest shareholder group, at 22.56 percent after FAW's 2025 investment.
LEVC logo
LEVCVehicle maker
United Kingdom — LEVC is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Chinese automaker Geely.
Leyland logo
LeylandVehicle maker
United Kingdom — The Leyland name lives on in two places.
Li Auto logo
Li AutoVehicle maker
China — Li Auto Inc. is a publicly traded company that listed on the Nasdaq under the code "LI" in July 2020.
Lifan logo
LifanVehicle maker
China — Lifan's parent applied for bankruptcy reorganization in 2020.
Ligier logo
LigierVehicle maker
France — In September 2008 Ligier Automobiles completed its acquisition of the Beneteau Group's Microcar division, with financing from 21 Investimenti Partners.
Lincoln logo
LincolnVehicle maker
United States — Ford Motor Company owns Lincoln.
Lister logo
ListerVehicle maker
United Kingdom — In 2013 Andrew and Lawrence Whittaker bought the original Lister intellectual property and the Pearce-era Lister Cars.
Livan logo
LivanVehicle maker
China — Livan is a joint venture between Qianli Technology (formerly Lifan Technology) and Geely Qizheng, a company owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding.
Lloyd logo
LloydVehicle maker
Germany — Lloyd Motoren Werke was created in 1908 and owned by the Norddeutscher Lloyd shipping company.
Lobini logo
LobiniVehicle maker
Brazil — Brax Automóveis bought Lobini in 2006.
Lotus logo
LotusVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Chinese multinational Geely owns Lotus.
Lucid logo
LucidVehicle maker
United States — Lucid Group is publicly traded.
Luxgen logo
LuxgenVehicle maker
Taiwan — Luxgen is a wholly owned subsidiary of Foxtron.
Lynk & Co logo
Lynk & CoVehicle maker
China — Lynk & Co is co-owned by Zeekr Group and Geely Auto.
Mack logo
MackVehicle maker
United States — Mack Trucks is a subsidiary of Volvo.
Maextro logo
MaextroVehicle maker
China — Maextro was established in 2024 by JAC Group as part of Huawei's Harmony Intelligent Mobility Alliance.
MAN logo
MANVehicle maker
Germany — MAN Truck & Bus is a subsidiary of Traton, the commercial vehicle group of Volkswagen.
Marlin logo
MarlinVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Ownership has changed several times.
Maxus logo
MaxusVehicle maker
China — Maxus is a wholly owned subsidiary of SAIC Motor, which also owns MG and Roewe.
Maybach logo
MaybachVehicle maker
Germany — Maybach is owned by Mercedes-Benz.
MAZ logo
MAZVehicle maker
Belarus — MAZ is a 100% state-owned company in Belarus.
McLaren logo
McLarenVehicle maker
United Kingdom — As of March 2025, McLaren Automotive is wholly owned by CYVN Holdings, which is owned by the government of Abu Dhabi.
Mercedes-AMG logo
Mercedes-AMGVehicle maker
Germany — Mercedes-AMG GmbH is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz AG, which belongs to the Mercedes-Benz Group.
Mercury logo
MercuryVehicle maker
United States — Mercury was part of Ford Motor Company for its whole life.
Merkur logo
MerkurVehicle maker
United States — Merkur was a brand of Ford Motor Company, marketed by its Lincoln-Mercury division.
MG logo
MGVehicle maker
United Kingdom — MG Motor is owned by SAIC Motor, a Chinese state-owned carmaker based in Shanghai.
MHERO logo
MHEROVehicle maker
China — M-Hero is a state-owned subsidiary of Dongfeng Motor Corporation.
Mitsubishi logo
MitsubishiVehicle maker
Japan — Mitsubishi Motors is part of the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance.
Morgan logo
MorganVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Morgan is majority-owned by the European investment group InvestIndustrial.
Morris logo
MorrisVehicle maker
United Kingdom — The Morris trademark is owned by the Chinese automaker SAIC, which acquired it from the bankrupt subsidiary Nanjing Automotive.
Nissan GT-R logo
Nissan GT-RVehicle maker
Japan — The GT-R is built by Nissan, the Japanese carmaker.
Nissan Nismo logo
Nissan NismoVehicle maker
Japan — Nismo is part of Nissan.
Oldsmobile logo
OldsmobileVehicle maker
United States — General Motors purchased the company on November 12, 1908, when William C.
ORA logo
ORAVehicle maker
China — ORA is an electric car marque of Chinese automaker Great Wall Motor (GWM), which is headquartered in Baoding, Hebei.
Packard logo
PackardVehicle maker
United States — The Packard company no longer exists as a carmaker.
Panhard logo
PanhardVehicle maker
France — Auverland bought Panhard in 2005 and Renault Trucks Defense acquired it in 2012.
Panoz logo
PanozVehicle maker
United States — Panoz, LLC and the race car builder Élan Motorsports are still owned by the Panoz family.
Pegaso logo
PegasoVehicle maker
Spain — Iveco bought Enasa in 1990 after a joint takeover bid by Daimler-Benz and MAN collapsed.
Perodua logo
PeroduaVehicle maker
Malaysia — Perodua has several shareholders.
Peterbilt logo
PeterbiltVehicle maker
United States — Peterbilt has been part of PACCAR since 1958, when Pacific Car and Foundry bought it.
PGO logo
PGOVehicle maker
France — By 2005, 51 percent of the company had been bought by subsidiaries of the Al-Sayer Group.
Pierce-Arrow logo
Pierce-ArrowVehicle maker
United States — The Studebaker Corporation gained control in 1928 and the link lasted about five years.
Pininfarina logo
PininfarinaVehicle maker
Italy — On 14 December 2015 the Indian Mahindra Group acquired 76.06% of Pininfarina S.p.A.
Plymouth logo
PlymouthVehicle maker
United States — Plymouth was a brand of Chrysler Corporation and later of DaimlerChrysler.
Polestar logo
PolestarVehicle maker
Sweden — Polestar is principally owned by Li Shufu's PSD Investment, Geely Holding and Volvo Cars.
Pontiac logo
PontiacVehicle maker
United States — Pontiac was owned, built and sold by General Motors from its launch in 1926.
Proton logo
ProtonVehicle maker
Malaysia — Proton began under majority ownership by HICOM with minority stakes held by Mitsubishi Group members.
Qoros logo
QorosVehicle maker
China — Baoneng Group secured a 51 percent stake in 2017 and later held 63 percent.
Ram logo
RamVehicle maker
United States — Ram is a division of Stellantis North America, which was formerly Chrysler Group LLC.
Renault Korea logo
Renault KoreaVehicle maker
South Korea — Renault is the majority owner and consolidates the company.
Riley logo
RileyVehicle maker
United Kingdom — BMW owns the Riley trademark.
Rimac logo
RimacVehicle maker
Croatia — Rimac Automobili is part of Rimac Group, which owns 55 percent of the Bugatti Rimac joint venture formed in 2021.
Rivian logo
RivianVehicle maker
United States — Rivian is a public company that listed on the Nasdaq under the ticker RIVN in November 2021.
Roewe logo
RoeweVehicle maker
China — Roewe is owned by SAIC Motor, the Shanghai-based state-owned automaker, which has held the brand since it was created in 2006.
Rover logo
RoverVehicle maker
United Kingdom — The Rover trademark belongs to Jaguar Land Rover, which is owned by Tata Motors.
Saab logo
SaabVehicle maker
Sweden — Saab Automobile has not existed as a producer since its 2011 bankruptcy.
Saleen logo
SaleenVehicle maker
United States — Saleen is privately held.
Saturn logo
SaturnVehicle maker
United States — Saturn was owned by General Motors for its whole life.
Scania logo
ScaniaVehicle maker
Sweden — Scania is a subsidiary of Traton, which is part of the Volkswagen Group.
Scion logo
ScionVehicle maker
Japan — Scion was a marque of Toyota.
Setra logo
SetraVehicle maker
Germany — Setra is a brand of Daimler Buses, a wholly owned subsidiary of Daimler Truck AG.
Shacman logo
ShacmanVehicle maker
China — Shacman is the trading name of Shaanxi Automobile Group Co., Ltd., a Chinese truck and bus maker headquartered in Xi'an, Shaanxi.
Simca logo
SimcaVehicle maker
France — Wikipedia says that as of April 2026 the former assets of Simca belong to Stellantis, the ultimate successor of Peugeot, Fiat and Chrysler.
Sitrak logo
SitrakVehicle maker
China — Sitrak is a truck brand of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group (CNHTC, also called Sinotruk), a state-owned manufacturer headquartered in Jinan, Shandong.
Smart logo
SmartVehicle maker
Germany — Since 2019 Smart has been run as Smart Automobile Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Mercedes-Benz AG and Zhejiang Geely Holding Group.
Soueast logo
SoueastVehicle maker
China — Soueast is a subsidiary of Chery, which acquired the company in 2024.
Spirra logo
SpirraVehicle maker
South Korea — Spirra cars were made by Oullim Motors, a subsidiary of Oullim Networks.
Spyker logo
SpykerVehicle maker
Netherlands — Wikipedia describes Spyker Cars as a brand held by the holding company Spyker N.V.
SsangYong logo
SsangYongVehicle maker
South Korea — SsangYong has changed hands several times.
Stelato logo
StelatoVehicle maker
China — Stelato is a collaboration between BAIC BluePark, a BAIC Group subsidiary, and Huawei.
Sterling logo
SterlingVehicle maker
United States — Sterling Trucks was a division of Freightliner, owned by Daimler AG.
Studebaker logo
StudebakerVehicle maker
United States — Wikipedia reports that Avanti Motor Company used the Studebaker name for its 2003 XUV concept, having bought the rights to Studebaker trucks and Avanti tooling after 1963.
Suzuki logo
SuzukiVehicle maker
Japan — Suzuki Motor Corporation is a publicly listed company headquartered in Hamamatsu.
Tank logo
TankVehicle maker
China — Tank is owned by Great Wall Motor (GWM), the Chinese automaker headquartered in Baoding, Hebei.
Tata logo
TataVehicle maker
India — Tata Motors is part of the Tata Group, whose holding company and promoter is Tata Sons.
Tatra logo
TatraVehicle maker
Czech Republic — In March 2013 the majority stake in Tatra was acquired by the Czech defense contractor Czechoslovak Group and the metallurgy company Promet Group.
Toyota Crown logo
Toyota CrownVehicle maker
Japan — The Crown is a model line made by Toyota Motor Corporation.
Triumph logo
TriumphVehicle maker
United Kingdom — BMW owns the Triumph car trademark.
Troller logo
TrollerVehicle maker
Brazil — Ford do Brasil announced the acquisition of Troller in January 2007 for R$400 million, making it a Ford subsidiary.
Trumpchi logo
TrumpchiVehicle maker
China — Trumpchi is a brand of GAC Group (Guangzhou Automobile Group), a state-owned Chinese automaker headquartered in Guangzhou.
TVR logo
TVRVehicle maker
United Kingdom — TVR has had several owners.
UAZ logo
UAZVehicle maker
Russia — UAZ has been part of the Sollers automotive group since 2000.
UD Trucks logo
UD TrucksVehicle maker
Japan — Isuzu Motors has owned UD Trucks since April 2021.
Vauxhall logo
VauxhallVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Vauxhall is part of Stellantis, which was formed in January 2021 when Groupe PSA and Fiat Chrysler merged.
Venturi logo
VenturiVehicle maker
France — Monegasque businessman Gildo Pallanca Pastor bought Venturi in 2000 after the company declared bankruptcy.
VinFast logo
VinFastVehicle maker
Vietnam — VinFast is a subsidiary of Vingroup and has traded on Nasdaq under the ticker VFS since 15 August 2023.
Voyah logo
VoyahVehicle maker
China — Voyah is a premium electric vehicle brand of the state-owned Dongfeng Motor Corporation.
Wanderer logo
WandererVehicle maker
Germany — Wanderer was last active as a holding company and went bankrupt in July 2010.
Wartburg logo
WartburgVehicle maker
Germany — The marque was built by the state-owned VEB Automobilwerk Eisenach in East Germany from 1956 to 1991.
Western Star logo
Western StarVehicle maker
United States — Western Star is owned by Daimler Truck North America, a subsidiary of Daimler Truck AG.
Westfield logo
WestfieldVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Westfield entered administration in June 2022 and was bought out of insolvency in September 2022 by Westfield Chesil Ltd, which moved from Kingswinford to Bicester.
WEY logo
WEYVehicle maker
China — WEY is owned by the Chinese automaker Great Wall Motor, also known as GWM.
Wuling logo
WulingVehicle maker
China — The Wuling brand is shared by two companies.
XCMG logo
XCMGVehicle maker
China — XCMG is a Chinese state-owned enterprise.
Yangwang logo
YangwangVehicle maker
China — Yangwang is a luxury electric car brand owned by BYD Auto.
ZAZ logo
ZAZVehicle maker
Ukraine — UkrAVTO Group bought AvtoZAZ in 2002 after the bankruptcy of Daewoo Motors, which had held a 50% stake in a joint venture from 1998.
Zeekr logo
ZeekrVehicle maker
China — Zeekr is part of the Geely group.
Zenos logo
ZenosVehicle maker
United Kingdom — Zenos went into administration in January 2017.
Zenvo logo
ZenvoVehicle maker
Denmark — In June 2018 the company was sold to Czech investors based in Prague.
Zhongtong logo
ZhongtongVehicle maker
China — Zhongtong was long owned by the state-owned Shandong Communications Industry Group.
Zotye logo
ZotyeVehicle maker
China — Zotye Auto is privately owned by Zotye Holding Group.

The scale of the difference

Brands by founding decade

Brands on this list with a known founding year, counted by decade.

  1. 1810s1 brand
  2. 1860s1 brand
  3. 1890s2 brands
  4. 1900s4 brands
  5. 1910s6 brands
  6. 1920s2 brands
  7. 1930s4 brands
  8. 1940s3 brands
  9. 1950s4 brands
  10. 1960s1 brand
  11. 1980s2 brands
  12. 1990s2 brands
  13. 2000s1 brand
  14. 2010s2 brands

Who Owns Each Car Brand?: Entry Details

Ford logo

Ford

United States · Founded 1903

See how the Ford logo evolved from early emblems to today's Blue Oval, what its script means, who shaped it, and which Ford cars became icons.

Ownership
Ford Motor Company is publicly traded, so it is owned by many shareholders.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
11
Ford logo & history →
Jeep logo

Jeep

United States · Founded 1941

How the Jeep logo moved from a 1941 wartime wordmark to today's olive-green lettering, what the name means, who owned the brand, and which models defined it.

Ownership
Jeep is owned by Stellantis, which was formed in January 2021 by the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and PSA Group.
Segment
Off-road & SUVs
Archived logo versions
7
Jeep logo & history →
Toyota logo

Toyota

Japan · Founded 1937

How the Toyota logo went from a 1930s TOYODA badge and a katakana circle to the three-oval emblem of 1989, what the ovals mean, and which cars made the name famous.

Ownership
Toyota Motor Corporation is a publicly traded company listed on the Tokyo, Nagoya, London and New York stock exchanges.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
10
Toyota logo & history →
Nissan logo

Nissan

Japan · Founded 1933

How the Nissan logo went from the Datsun red disc and blue bar to a chrome ring and a flat 2020 mark, what the name means, and which Nissan cars became icons.

Ownership
Nissan is a publicly traded company.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
18
Nissan logo & history →
Subaru logo

Subaru

Japan · Founded 1953

How the Subaru star cluster badge grew from a chrome oval of loose stars into today's blue oval, what the six stars mean, and which Subaru cars became icons.

Ownership
Subaru is the automobile division of Subaru Corporation, formerly Fuji Heavy Industries, which took its current name on April 1, 2017.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
9
Subaru logo & history →
Lexus logo

Lexus

Japan · Founded 1989

How the Lexus oval and L were created for the 1989 launch, who designed the wordmark and the L, what the name means, and which Lexus cars became icons.

Ownership
Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of Toyota Motor Corporation.
Segment
Luxury vehicles
Archived logo versions
2
Lexus logo & history →
Mazda logo

Mazda

Japan · Founded 1920

From a Hiroshima cork maker to today's winged oval, see how the Mazda logo changed, what the name means, and which cars defined the brand.

Ownership
Mazda is an independent Japanese company with partners rather than a single parent.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
15
Mazda logo & history →
Mercedes-Benz logo

Mercedes-Benz

Germany · Founded 1926

How the Mercedes-Benz three-pointed star grew from a 1900s trademark into the ring badge, who stood behind the brand, and which cars made the name famous.

Ownership
Mercedes-Benz AG, based in Stuttgart, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group, which was formed in 2019.
Segment
Luxury vehicles
Archived logo versions
9
Mercedes-Benz logo & history →
BMW logo

BMW

Germany · Founded 1916

How the BMW roundel grew out of the Rapp Motorenwerke emblem, what its blue and white quarters mean, why the propeller story is a myth, and which cars built the brand.

Ownership
BMW AG is publicly traded.
Segment
Luxury vehicles
Archived logo versions
9
BMW logo & history →
Porsche logo

Porsche

Germany · Founded 1948

How the Porsche crest grew out of the arms of Württemberg and Stuttgart, what its horse and antlers mean, and which cars and people shaped the brand.

Ownership
Wikipedia describes Porsche as owned by Volkswagen AG, a controlling stake of which is held by Porsche Automobil Holding SE, usually called Porsche SE.
Segment
Sports cars
Archived logo versions
9
Porsche logo & history →
Audi logo

Audi

Germany · Founded 1909

How the four rings came from the 1932 Auto Union merger, why the name is Latin for Horch, who shaped the lettering, and which Audi cars became icons.

Ownership
Audi AG is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Volkswagen Group.
Segment
Luxury vehicles
Archived logo versions
12
Audi logo & history →
Opel logo

Opel

Germany · Founded 1862

How the Opel logo moved from an A and O monogram through laurels and a flying airship to today's lightning bolt in a ring, and which cars and people shaped the brand.

Ownership
Opel has been a subsidiary of Stellantis since 16 January 2021.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
10
Opel logo & history →
BYD logo

BYD

China · Founded 1995

How the BYD logo went from a blue-and-white oval with a BMW look-alike problem to a red oval and then a flat three-letter wordmark, plus the cars and people behind it.

Ownership
BYD Company is publicly traded on the Hong Kong and Shenzhen stock exchanges, and BYD Auto is its automotive subsidiary.
Segment
Electric vehicles
Archived logo versions
5
BYD logo & history →
Geely logo

Geely

China · Founded 1986

Follow the Geely logo from a red cone mark to the blue roundel, the blue-and-gold shield and today's flat black grille emblem, plus the founder and the cars behind it.

Ownership
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group is privately owned largely by its founder Li Shufu.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
6
Geely logo & history →
Chery logo

Chery

China · Founded 1997

Follow the Chery emblem from a red open ellipse to a flat charcoal oval, learn how the name was chosen in Wuhu, and see which Chery cars defined the brand.

Ownership
Until 2025 Chery Automobile was a subsidiary of Chery Holding Group and owned by the Wuhu municipal government.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
4
Chery logo & history →
NIO logo

NIO

China · Founded 2014

How the NIO logo pairs a two-part arc emblem with a bold wordmark, what is documented about the brand's name and launch, and which NIO cars defined it.

Ownership
NIO is a publicly traded company that filed for a New York Stock Exchange listing in September 2018.
Segment
Electric vehicles
Archived logo versions
1
NIO logo & history →
XPeng logo

XPeng

China · Founded 2014

See how the XPeng logo is built from a split, winged X emblem and a wide wordmark, where the name comes from, who founded the company, and which XPeng cars matter most.

Ownership
XPeng is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Segment
Electric vehicles
Archived logo versions
2
XPeng logo & history →
Hongqi logo

Hongqi

China · Founded 1958

How the Hongqi emblem moved from red brush characters to a sunflower disk, an oval and today's shield, and which models carried China's oldest passenger car brand.

Ownership
Hongqi is owned and operated by FAW Group, a central state-owned automaker headquartered in Changchun, Jilin.
Segment
Luxury vehicles
Archived logo versions
4
Hongqi logo & history →
Ferrari logo

Ferrari

Italy · Founded 1939

How the Ferrari Prancing Horse went from a fighter pilot's emblem to a yellow shield and rectangle, what its details mean, and which Ferraris became icons.

Ownership
Ferrari S.p.A. is a publicly traded company with significant ownership by Piero Ferrari, Enzo's son, and by Exor N.V.
Segment
Sports cars
Archived logo versions
13
Ferrari logo & history →
Lamborghini logo

Lamborghini

Italy · Founded 1963

How the Lamborghini shield and raging bull came about, what the badge shows, how the logo changed since 1963, and which cars made the name famous.

Ownership
Lamborghini is owned by the Volkswagen Group through its subsidiary Audi, which has controlled it since 1998.
Segment
Sports cars
Archived logo versions
6
Lamborghini logo & history →
Maserati logo

Maserati

Italy · Founded 1914

How the Maserati trident grew from a 1926 radiator plaque into today's black trident and script wordmark, where the symbol comes from, and which cars made the badge famous.

Ownership
Maserati has been owned by Stellantis since 2021, when Fiat Chrysler Automobiles merged with the PSA Group.
Segment
Luxury vehicles
Archived logo versions
12
Maserati logo & history →
Alfa Romeo logo

Alfa Romeo

Italy · Founded 1910

How the Alfa Romeo badge grew out of Milan's red cross and the Visconti serpent in 1910, who drew it, what changed through 2015, and which Alfa cars became icons.

Ownership
Alfa Romeo is one of 14 brands of Stellantis and a subsidiary of Stellantis Europe.
Segment
Sports cars
Archived logo versions
14
Alfa Romeo logo & history →
Fiat logo

Fiat

Italy · Founded 1899

Follow the Fiat logo from a 1899 plaque and the laurel-wreath roundels to the rhomboid and today's tall red wordmark, plus the people and cars behind the name.

Ownership
Fiat is part of Stellantis, formed in January 2021 from the merger of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles and the French PSA Group.
Segment
Mass-market
Archived logo versions
25
Fiat logo & history →
Rolls-Royce logo

Rolls-Royce

United Kingdom · Founded 1904

How the Rolls-Royce double-R monogram, the grille badge and the Spirit of Ecstasy came together, what the colors changed from and to, and which cars made the name a superlative.

Ownership
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars Limited has been a wholly owned subsidiary of BMW AG since 2003.
Segment
Luxury vehicles
Archived logo versions
7
Rolls-Royce logo & history →

Details are shown for the 24 best-known brands. All 258 brands are in the table above.

Who Owns Each Car Brand?: Analysis

Why ownership matters

Few car brands are still owned by the family that founded them. Most now sit inside a larger group, some belong to shareholders of a listed company, and a few are state-owned or privately held. Knowing the owner explains why unrelated-looking brands share platforms, engines and dealers.

Where these brands come from

China has the most brands on this list (68 of 258), followed by United States (38) and United Kingdom (35). In all, 30 countries are represented.

How old these brands are

The oldest brand on this list is Peugeot, founded in 1810, and the newest is XPeng, founded in 2014. The most common founding decade is the 1910s (6 brands).

FAQ: Who Owns Each Car Brand?

Which car brands have a documented answer to who owns them?

Ford, Jeep, Toyota, Nissan, Subaru, Lexus, Mazda, Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Porsche, and 248 more in the table above.

Which is the oldest brand on this list?

Peugeot, founded in 1810.

How is this list compiled?

Each note is the opening sentence of the answer to 'Who owns this brand?' on the brand's own page, where the full answer and its sources are given.

Sources & methodology

Each note is the opening sentence of the answer to 'Who owns this brand?' on the brand's own page, where the full answer and its sources are given. Each brand page lists its own sources, and the logo images are an educational reference archive.

Maintained by , a software engineer and BMW 4 Series owner. Editorial policy